現(xiàn)在農村安裝光伏發(fā)電對于這個收益如何?主要還是看你的上網電價是多少？在2020年對于上網電價基本有了新的調整，總體的上網電價在0.49元/度。相比之前的上網電價確實減少很多，以前最高的時候是1.1元/度，相比現(xiàn)在差了一倍還多，也就是收入要減半了?！r村屋頂并網發(fā)電

　　What is the benefit of installing photovoltaic power generation in rural areas now? Mainly depends on how much your grid electricity price is? In 2020, there was a new adjustment to the grid electricity price, with an overall grid electricity price of 0.49 yuan/kWh. Compared to the previous on grid electricity price, it has indeed decreased significantly. The highest price in the past was 1.1 yuan/kWh, which is more than double the current price, which means the income has been halved. ▲ Rural rooftop grid connected power generation

　　農村光伏發(fā)電收益主要包含哪些？

　　What are the main benefits of rural photovoltaic power generation?

　　關于有收益的光伏發(fā)電項目主要是以微并網的形式，主要是農村家庭建筑房屋的屋頂為主，一般建筑面積都不大，安裝的電池板的功率基本在3000-6000瓦。對于光伏并網發(fā)電基本投入這些光伏發(fā)電設施的投入，減少一些日常的維護費用，才是最終的收益。

　　Regarding profitable photovoltaic power generation projects, they are mainly in the form of microgrids, mainly on the roofs of rural residential buildings. The building area is generally not large, and the installed solar panels have a power of 3000-6000 watts. The ultimate benefit is to invest in these photovoltaic power generation facilities and reduce some daily maintenance costs for grid connected photovoltaic power generation.

　　▲ 光伏支架安裝

　　▲ Installation of photovoltaic brackets

　?、俟夥⒕W系統(tǒng)組成以及設施費用對于光伏并網發(fā)電系統(tǒng)相對還是比較簡單的，整個系統(tǒng)的組成主要設備有光伏支架、光伏板、光伏專用線纜、匯流箱、并網逆變器等主要是設備，這些設備都是有單價的，因為這個也有波動的，我在這里不按照單個的費用進行羅列了。對于基本的光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)進行報價可以安裝系統(tǒng)的裝機量進行，一般現(xiàn)在光伏并網系統(tǒng)報價在4-5元/W，如果安裝3000瓦的光伏板，它的系統(tǒng)基本造價就是12萬元。

　?、?The composition and facility costs of photovoltaic grid connected systems are relatively simple for photovoltaic grid connected power generation systems. The main equipment of the entire system includes photovoltaic brackets, photovoltaic panels, photovoltaic dedicated cables, combiner boxes, grid connected inverters, etc. These devices have unit prices because they also fluctuate. I will not list them separately here. For the basic photovoltaic power generation system, the quotation can be based on the installed capacity of the system. Generally, the current quotation for photovoltaic grid connected systems is 4-5 yuan/W. If a 3000 watt photovoltaic panel is installed, the basic cost of the system is 120000 yuan.

　　▲ 光伏并網成功

　　▲ Successful grid connection of photovoltaic system

　?、诠夥l(fā)電運營費用如何光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在的上網電價基本在0.49元/度，這一部分還口扣稅，領取這一部分錢的適合需要在當?shù)囟悇站诌M行開票，有專門辦理的地方，這個比較容易的，開完票在去電力局的就可以，哪里有專門受理這個的。到時候就會把錢打到你賬號里面，至于實際的稅率我不是很清楚。

　?、?How is the operating cost of photovoltaic power generation? The current grid electricity price of photovoltaic power generation systems is basically 0.49 yuan/kWh, and this part is subject to tax deduction. Those who receive this part of the money need to obtain an invoice from the local tax bureau, which has a specialized place for processing. This is relatively easy. After obtaining the invoice, they can go to the power bureau. Where is the specialized place to handle this. I will transfer the money to your account at that time, but I am not very sure about the actual tax rate.

　　▲ 光伏系統(tǒng)維護

　　▲ Maintenance of Photovoltaic System

　　光伏組件也就是太陽能板它是有損耗的，也是有使用壽命的，一般都是25年的使用壽命。光伏板在前5年不會衰減或很少，在5年以后就開始衰減了，對于衰減速度也是不一樣的主要看板子的質量，也就是說每年的發(fā)電量也就會逐漸的減少，發(fā)電量減少也就是以為這收入減少。一般根據(jù)光伏發(fā)電的經驗而言，在5-6年可以回收到安裝的成本。而后期也需要進行維護的設備就是逆變器，質保一般是3-5年，基本不會出現(xiàn)問題。這個就看你的運氣了，如果它壞了根據(jù)功率的大小決定價格，一般3000瓦的逆變器在4000元左右。

　　Photovoltaic modules, also known as solar panels, are subject to wear and tear and have a lifespan of typically 25 years. Photovoltaic panels do not decay or decay very little in the first 5 years, but begin to decay after 5 years. The rate of decay is also different depending on the quality of the panel, which means that the annual power generation will gradually decrease. A decrease in power generation means a decrease in income. Generally speaking, based on the experience of photovoltaic power generation, the installation cost can be recovered within 5-6 years. And the equipment that also needs maintenance in the later stage is the inverter, with a warranty of generally 3-5 years and basically no problems. It depends on your luck. If it breaks, the price will be determined based on the power. Generally, a 3000 watt inverter costs around 4000 yuan.

　　農村光伏發(fā)電安裝場景？

　　What are the installation scenarios for rural photovoltaic power generation?

　　對于這個農村還是比較好的，因為建筑基本都是屬于自己的。但它需要有一點就是需要建筑物有產權證也就是房產證，這個是對它的補貼而言的。也是以家庭并網為主的業(yè)務，另外因素就是房屋建筑情況，如果是比較老舊的房子不行，可能使用不了多久有倒塌的危險。因為在光伏安裝的時候有時有安裝補貼，剛補貼完你房子塌了，有點偏補貼的意思。

　　For this rural area, it is still relatively good because most of the buildings belong to oneself. But one thing it needs is that the building has a property ownership certificate, also known as a property ownership certificate, which is for its subsidy. It is also a business mainly focused on household grid connection. Another factor is the condition of the building construction. If it is an older house, it may not last long and there is a risk of collapse. Because there are sometimes installation subsidies during photovoltaic installation, and if your house collapses just after the subsidy, it's a bit of a biased subsidy.

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