一、什么叫光伏車棚

1、 What is a photovoltaic carport

光伏車棚是將光伏和車棚結(jié)合在一起，相比于其他光伏系統(tǒng)，這是將光伏與建筑結(jié)合在一起簡(jiǎn)單的方式。傳統(tǒng)車棚的所有功能都可以實(shí)現(xiàn)，同時(shí)還可以做到發(fā)電給業(yè)主帶來收益。一般車棚主要采用的是鋼結(jié)構(gòu)支架，具有大方、美觀而不落俗套的特點(diǎn)，作為清潔環(huán)保的新能源，大大降低了社會(huì)環(huán)境壓力、能源壓力。

Photovoltaic carports are a simple way to combine photovoltaics with buildings, compared to other photovoltaic systems. All the functions of traditional car sheds can be realized, and at the same time, power generation can bring benefits to owners. The general car shed mainly uses steel structure brackets, which have the characteristics of being generous, beautiful, and unconventional. As a clean and environmentally friendly new energy source, it greatly reduces social and energy pressure.

光伏車棚的特點(diǎn)

The characteristics of photovoltaic car sheds

① 吸熱性強(qiáng)，適用于高溫環(huán)境。

① Strong heat absorption, suitable for high temperature environments.

② 低成本、安裝簡(jiǎn)易、靈活性好。

② Low cost, easy installation, and good flexibility.

③ 原有場(chǎng)地資源得到合理利用，且提供的能源是綠色能源。

③ The original site resources have been reasonably utilized, and the energy provided is green energy.

光伏車棚的種類

Types of photovoltaic car sheds

① 雙車位車棚

① Double parking shed

② 多車位車棚

② Multi parking shed

光伏車棚模塊化的設(shè)計(jì)，方便于單個(gè)或者多個(gè)組合在一起使用，有利于擴(kuò)大運(yùn)用，組成幾個(gè)車位甚至幾百個(gè)車位，具有較強(qiáng)的靈活性。要是采用普通的電池板，整體造價(jià)比較低。如果裝機(jī)容量較大，那么收益率就會(huì)比較高，回本的周期比較短。

The modular design of photovoltaic carports is convenient for single or multiple combinations to be used together, which is conducive to expanding the application and forming several or even hundreds of parking spaces, with strong flexibility. If ordinary battery panels are used, the overall cost is relatively low. If the installed capacity is large, the yield will be higher and the payback period will be shorter.

二、光伏車棚的發(fā)電介紹

2、 Introduction to Power Generation in Photovoltaic Vehicle Sheds

光伏車棚作為一種新型的發(fā)電方式，是未來發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)，早安裝就會(huì)比較早受益。支架系統(tǒng)、電池組件陣列、照明及控制逆變系統(tǒng)、充電裝置系統(tǒng)和防雷及接地系統(tǒng)共同組成光伏車棚。車棚光伏支架系統(tǒng)主要包括支撐立柱、固接在支撐立柱之間的斜梁、接在斜梁上用于支撐太陽電池組件陣列的檁條及固定電池組件陣列的緊固件等。

As a new type of power generation method, photovoltaic car sheds are the trend of future development, and early installation will benefit earlier. The support system, battery module array, lighting and control inverter system, charging device system, and lightning protection and grounding system jointly form the photovoltaic shed. The shed photovoltaic support system mainly includes supporting columns, inclined beams fixed between the supporting columns, purlins connected to the inclined beams for supporting the solar cell module array, and fasteners for fixing the solar cell module array.

在每個(gè)車棚下方會(huì)裝上匯流箱，位于車棚頂端的太陽能電板是通過匯流箱將吸收的電量統(tǒng)一收納，再通過傳輸?shù)侥孀兤鲗⒅绷麟娮優(yōu)榻涣麟?，然后輸送至電網(wǎng)里面，完成發(fā)電。

A junction box will be installed below each carport, and the solar panels located at the top of the carport will collect the absorbed electricity through the junction box. Then, they will be transmitted to the inverter to convert DC electricity into AC electricity, which will be transmitted to the power grid to complete power generation.