太陽能光伏發(fā)電安裝條件和作用有哪些?
太陽能光伏系統(tǒng)安裝條件
Installation conditions for solar photovoltaic systems
1、設(shè)計(jì)文件齊備,且已通過論證、審批,并網(wǎng)接入系統(tǒng)已獲有關(guān)部門批準(zhǔn)并備案;
1. The design documents are complete and have been verified and approved. The grid access system has been approved and filed by relevant departments;
2、施工組織設(shè)計(jì)與施工方案已經(jīng)批準(zhǔn);
2. The construction organization design and construction plan have been approved;
3、建筑、場地、電源、道路等條件能滿足正常施工需要;
3. The building, site, power supply, roads and other conditions can meet the normal construction needs;
4、預(yù)留基座、預(yù)留孔洞、預(yù)埋件、預(yù)埋管和相關(guān)設(shè)施符合設(shè)計(jì)圖樣的要求,并已驗(yàn)收合格。
4. The reserved base, reserved holes, embedded parts, embedded pipes, and related facilities meet the requirements of the design drawings and have been accepted as qualified.
5、光伏系統(tǒng)安裝施工流程與操作方案應(yīng)選擇易于施工、維護(hù)的作業(yè)方式。
5. The construction process and operation plan for photovoltaic system installation should choose a work method that is easy to construct and maintain.
6、安裝光伏系統(tǒng)時(shí),應(yīng)對(duì)建筑物成品采取保護(hù)措施,且安裝施工完畢不破壞建筑物成品。
6. When installing photovoltaic systems, protective measures should be taken for the finished products of the building, and the installation and construction should not damage the finished products of the building.
太陽能光伏發(fā)電積極作用
Positive effects of solar photovoltaic power generation
1、通過太陽能光伏發(fā)電技術(shù)產(chǎn)生的是電能,這種發(fā)電方式對(duì)環(huán)境的污染近乎于無,且生產(chǎn)出的電能是清潔能源,太陽能在當(dāng)下依然屬于可再生能源,利用太陽能不僅降低了對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞,還達(dá)到可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目的。
1. The electricity generated through solar photovoltaic power generation technology is almost zero pollution to the environment, and the electricity produced is clean energy. Solar energy is still a renewable energy source today, and the use of solar energy not only reduces environmental damage, but also achieves the goal of sustainable development.
2、光伏發(fā)電的裝置雖然成本較高,可使用時(shí)間長,材料占地面積小,簡單安裝在屋頂即可使用,不必另外開辟場地安置,不僅工廠可以大范圍使用,一般住戶也能在住所附近安裝。
2. Although the cost of photovoltaic power generation devices is high, they can be used for a long time, occupy a small area of materials, and can be simply installed on the roof without the need for additional site placement. Not only can factories be used on a large scale, but general residents can also install them near their homes.
3、白天光照強(qiáng)烈,電池可以在這個(gè)時(shí)段大量儲(chǔ)存能源,當(dāng)晚間用電高峰期來臨時(shí),光伏發(fā)電生產(chǎn)的電能就能緩解用電緊張的現(xiàn)象,減少地區(qū)發(fā)電廠的壓力。
3. During the day, there is strong sunlight, and batteries can store a large amount of energy during this time period. When the peak electricity demand comes at night, the electricity produced by photovoltaic power generation can alleviate the phenomenon of electricity shortage and reduce the pressure on regional power plants.
4、普通居民安裝在屋頂或墻壁上的太陽能光伏發(fā)電裝置在一定程度上吸收了光能,避免陽光直接照射建筑物,也減少了建筑物對(duì)光能的吸收,在夏季也可以降低室內(nèi)溫度,起到一舉兩得的目的。
4. The solar photovoltaic power generation devices installed on roofs or walls by ordinary residents absorb light energy to a certain extent, avoiding direct sunlight on buildings and reducing their absorption of light energy. In summer, they can also lower indoor temperatures, achieving the goal of killing two birds with one stone.
太陽能光伏發(fā)電
Solar photovoltaic power generation
5、太陽能轉(zhuǎn)化隨時(shí)產(chǎn)生隨時(shí)使用,這點(diǎn)在普通居民使用中尤其明顯,只要有光照,就能產(chǎn)生電能,這就減少了電能從發(fā)電廠輸送到用戶家中的過程產(chǎn)生的浪費(fèi),減少遠(yuǎn)距離輸送電能在一定程度上也減少了電線的使用,節(jié)省了能源。
5. Solar energy conversion can generate and be used at any time, which is particularly evident in the use of ordinary residents. As long as there is light, electricity can be generated, which reduces the waste generated during the process of transmitting electricity from power plants to users' homes. Reducing long-distance transmission of electricity also reduces the use of wires to a certain extent, saving energy.
6、太陽能光伏發(fā)電基本達(dá)到了零污染零排放的要求,而且現(xiàn)代建筑可以在設(shè)計(jì)過程中將光伏發(fā)電設(shè)備融入建筑設(shè)計(jì)中,這種結(jié)合不僅美觀,而且環(huán)保節(jié)能,在許多發(fā)達(dá)國家已經(jīng)大范圍使用。
6. Solar photovoltaic power generation has basically met the requirements of zero pollution and zero emissions, and modern buildings can incorporate photovoltaic power generation equipment into their design process. This combination is not only aesthetically pleasing, but also environmentally friendly and energy-saving, and has been widely used in many developed countries.
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