什么是分布式光伏電站？

　　What is a distributed photovoltaic power station?

　　分布式光伏電站通常是指利用分散式資源，裝機(jī)規(guī)模較小的、布置在用戶(hù)附近的光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)，它一般接入低于35千伏或更低電壓等級(jí)的電網(wǎng)。分布式光伏電站包括屋頂電站、光伏建筑一體化、農(nóng)光互補(bǔ)、漁光互補(bǔ)等。和我們普通居民相關(guān)的主要是家庭分布式光伏電站，其特點(diǎn)是安裝容量小、流程簡(jiǎn)單、收益穩(wěn)定，也是國(guó)家補(bǔ)貼相對(duì)高的一種分布式光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)。

　　Distributed photovoltaic power plants usually refer to photovoltaic power generation systems that utilize decentralized resources, have small installed capacity, and are arranged near users. They are generally connected to power grids with voltage levels below 35 kV or lower. Distributed photovoltaic power stations include rooftop power stations, photovoltaic building integration, agricultural photovoltaic complementarity, fishery photovoltaic complementarity, etc. The main ones related to ordinary residents are household distributed photovoltaic power plants, which are characterized by small installation capacity, simple process, stable income, and are also a type of distributed photovoltaic power generation system with relatively high national subsidies.

　　安裝光伏電站要花多少錢(qián)？占多大面積？

　　How much does it cost to install a photovoltaic power station? What is the area occupied?

　　以北京地區(qū)為例，裝機(jī)容量5kW的電站，平均全年每天發(fā)電20度左右，占地面積約40-50平方米，投資金額約為5萬(wàn)元。

　　Taking Beijing as an example, a power station with an installed capacity of 5kW generates an average of about 20 kWh of electricity per day throughout the year, covering an area of about 40-50 square meters and with an investment of about 50000 yuan.

　　10kW電站平均每天發(fā)電42度左右，占地面積100平方米左右，投資金額約為10萬(wàn)。

　　The 10kW power station generates an average of about 42 kWh of electricity per day, covers an area of about 100 square meters, and has an investment amount of approximately 100000 yuan.

　　居民光伏系統(tǒng)一般根據(jù)屋頂面積設(shè)計(jì)光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)，裝機(jī)容量3-10kW，投資大概需要3-10萬(wàn)元。

　　Residential photovoltaic systems are generally designed based on the roof area, with an installed capacity of 3-10kW and an investment of approximately 30000 to 100000 yuan.

　　補(bǔ)貼有多少？

　　How much is the subsidy?

　　● 分布式補(bǔ)貼

　　● Distributed subsidies

　　2017年，國(guó)家對(duì)分布式光伏電站的補(bǔ)貼是每度電0.42元，補(bǔ)貼年限20年。地方上也有補(bǔ)貼，各地補(bǔ)貼政策不同，補(bǔ)貼年限3-5年不等，具體可以咨詢(xún)當(dāng)?shù)仉娋W(wǎng)公司。

　　In 2017, the national subsidy for distributed photovoltaic power plants was 0.42 yuan per kilowatt hour, with a subsidy period of 20 years. There are also subsidies at the local level, and the subsidy policies vary from place to place, with subsidy periods ranging from 3-5 years. For specific details, please consult the local power grid company.

　　● 光伏標(biāo)桿電價(jià)上網(wǎng)補(bǔ)貼

　　● Grid subsidy for benchmark photovoltaic electricity prices

　　2017年，光伏電站上網(wǎng)標(biāo)桿電價(jià)調(diào)整為為一類(lèi)地區(qū)每度0.65元，二類(lèi)地區(qū)0.75元，三類(lèi)地區(qū)0.85元。標(biāo)桿電價(jià)較2016年有所下調(diào)，以下是對(duì)比表。

　　In 2017, the benchmark electricity price for photovoltaic power stations was adjusted to 0.65 yuan per kilowatt hour in Class I areas, 0.75 yuan per kilowatt hour in Class II areas, and 0.85 yuan per kilowatt hour in Class III areas. The benchmark electricity price has been lowered compared to 2016. The following is a comparison table.

　　誰(shuí)付錢(qián)給我？

　　Who will pay me?

　　家用光伏電站業(yè)主的補(bǔ)貼款由國(guó)家的可再生能源發(fā)展基金支付，并由電網(wǎng)企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)付。所以補(bǔ)貼收益由電網(wǎng)轉(zhuǎn)給業(yè)主，具體方式各地略有區(qū)別。一般情況下電網(wǎng)會(huì)記錄業(yè)主的銀行卡號(hào)，定期往銀行卡里發(fā)放補(bǔ)貼，一個(gè)季度或半年發(fā)放一次。

　　The subsidy for household photovoltaic power plant owners is paid by the national renewable energy development fund and transferred by the power grid enterprise. So the subsidy income is transferred from the power grid to the owners, and the specific methods vary slightly in different regions. In general, the power grid will record the owner's bank card number and regularly distribute subsidies to the bank card once a quarter or half a year.

　　每年能賺多少錢(qián)？

　　How much money can you earn every year?

　　分布式光伏電站的年收益率一般在10%以上，根據(jù)各地補(bǔ)貼政策、光照氣候及自發(fā)自用比例有所不同。

　　The annual yield of distributed photovoltaic power plants is generally above 10%, which varies depending on local subsidy policies, lighting climate, and the proportion of self use.

　　以北京為例，自發(fā)自用余電上網(wǎng)模式下，度電補(bǔ)貼收益為0.72元/度（其中國(guó)家補(bǔ)貼0.42元，市縣補(bǔ)貼0.3元）；全額上網(wǎng)模式下度電補(bǔ)貼收益為1.05元/度（其中北京市光伏發(fā)電標(biāo)桿上網(wǎng)電價(jià)為0.75元，市縣補(bǔ)貼0.3元）。

　　Taking Beijing as an example, under the self use surplus electricity grid connection mode, the subsidy income per kilowatt hour is 0.72 yuan (including a national subsidy of 0.42 yuan and a city county subsidy of 0.3 yuan); Under the full grid connection mode, the subsidy income per kilowatt hour is 1.05 yuan (including a benchmark grid electricity price of 0.75 yuan for photovoltaic power generation in Beijing and a subsidy of 0.3 yuan for cities and counties).

　　本文由 光伏發(fā)電 友情奉獻(xiàn).更多有關(guān)的知識(shí)請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊  http://51lib.com.cn    真誠(chéng)的態(tài)度.為您提供為全面的服務(wù).更多有關(guān)的知識(shí)我們將會(huì)陸續(xù)向大家奉獻(xiàn).敬請(qǐng)期待.

　　This article is a friendly contribution from photovoltaic power generation For more related knowledge, please click http://51lib.com.cn Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.