BIPV是光伏與建筑的有機(jī)融合，主要是指光伏系統(tǒng)與建筑的功能、安全、信息等方面的有機(jī)融合。下面工商業(yè)BIPV建筑一體化光伏廠家為您分析：

BIPV is the organic integration of PV and building, mainly refers to the organic integration of PV system and building functions, safety, information and other aspects. The following industrial and commercial BIPV building integration photovoltaic manufacturers will analyze for you:

功能融合

Functional integration

BIPV建筑使用的光伏組件或光伏構(gòu)件必須滿足建筑上使用部位的相關(guān)建材規(guī)范。滿足建筑對(duì)于建材的功能、美學(xué)要求。還要兼顧這種建材的發(fā)電功能。明確項(xiàng)目空間環(huán)境，根據(jù)所在地的太陽(yáng)能輻照資源等信息，盡量選擇有利于光伏發(fā)電的傾角和朝向布置光伏方陣，盡量避開(kāi)可能的遮擋，大化獲得發(fā)電效益。

PV modules or PV components used in BIPV buildings must meet the relevant building materials specifications for the parts used on the building. Meet the functional and aesthetic requirements of buildings for building materials. The power generation function of this building material should also be considered. Define the space environment of the project. According to the solar radiation resources and other information of the location, try to choose the tilt angle and orientation that are conducive to photovoltaic power generation and arrange the photovoltaic array, try to avoid possible shielding and maximize the benefits of power generation.

安全融合

Security integration

使用滿足建材規(guī)范的光伏組件或構(gòu)件代替常規(guī)建材，可以滿足建筑對(duì)于建材的安全要求，不會(huì)帶來(lái)額外的安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。但是光伏方陣在充足日照下組串的開(kāi)路電壓可高達(dá)1000V，設(shè)計(jì)、安裝、使用和維護(hù)不當(dāng)會(huì)帶來(lái)電擊風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。因此在設(shè)計(jì)、安裝、使用、維護(hù)階段要嚴(yán)格按照規(guī)范進(jìn)行工作，杜絕電擊事故，還應(yīng)注意防雷、消防設(shè)計(jì)。

Replacing conventional building materials with photovoltaic modules or components that meet the building materials specifications can meet the safety requirements of buildings for building materials without additional safety risks. However, the open-circuit voltage of the PV array string can be as high as 1000V under sufficient sunlight. Improper design, installation, use and maintenance will cause electric shock risk. Therefore, in the stage of design, installation, use and maintenance, work should be carried out in strict accordance with the specifications to prevent electric shock accidents, and pay attention to lightning protection and fire protection design.

信息融合

Information fusion

BIPV建筑應(yīng)建成智慧、安全、綠色、高能效的現(xiàn)代建筑，應(yīng)配備包含光伏監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)、樓宇智能控制系統(tǒng)和綜合能源管理系統(tǒng)的建筑綜合管理系統(tǒng)。

BIPV buildings should be built into intelligent, safe, green and high-efficient modern buildings, and should be equipped with building integrated management system including photovoltaic monitoring system, building intelligent control system and integrated energy management system.

其中光伏監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)采集光伏系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行數(shù)據(jù)，如電壓、電流、發(fā)電量、溫度等；環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)，如氣溫、濕度、太陽(yáng)輻照強(qiáng)度、風(fēng)速、風(fēng)向等?？梢灶A(yù)測(cè)光伏發(fā)電量，提供運(yùn)維、故障診斷等信息。建筑綜合能源管理系統(tǒng)收集、分析各類用電負(fù)荷、空調(diào)負(fù)荷運(yùn)行數(shù)據(jù)。將光伏產(chǎn)能和建筑用能有機(jī)結(jié)合，統(tǒng)一調(diào)度，大化利用清潔能源、降低建筑能耗。光伏和建筑的有機(jī)融合如圖１所示。

The photovoltaic monitoring system collects the operation data of the photovoltaic system, such as voltage, current, power generation, temperature, etc; Environmental data, such as temperature, humidity, solar radiation intensity, wind speed, wind direction, etc. It can predict the photovoltaic power generation, provide operation and maintenance, fault diagnosis and other information. The building integrated energy management system collects and analyzes the operation data of various electric loads and air conditioning loads. We will organically combine photovoltaic capacity with building energy consumption, make unified scheduling, maximize the use of clean energy and reduce building energy consumption. The organic integration of PV and architecture is shown in Figure 1.

此外影響建筑光伏系統(tǒng)發(fā)電的因素很多，如項(xiàng)目地太陽(yáng)能輻照資源，光伏方陣的朝向、傾角、建筑條件和系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)等。光伏發(fā)電項(xiàng)目需要預(yù)測(cè)發(fā)電量，評(píng)估發(fā)電成本、社會(huì)及經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。您有需求可以隨時(shí)來(lái)聯(lián)系我們http://51lib.com.cn！

In addition, there are many factors that affect the power generation of the building photovoltaic system, such as the solar radiation resources of the project site, the orientation and inclination of the photovoltaic array, building conditions and system design. Photovoltaic power generation projects need to predict the generation capacity and evaluate the generation cost, social and economic benefits. You can contact us at any time if you need http://51lib.com.cn ！