分布式光伏電站的特點(diǎn)
輸出功率相對較小
The output power is relatively small
傳統(tǒng)的集中式電站動輒幾十萬千瓦,甚至幾百萬千瓦,規(guī)?;膽?yīng)用提高了其經(jīng)濟(jì)性。光伏發(fā)電的模塊化設(shè)計,決定了其規(guī)模可大可小,可根據(jù)場地的要求調(diào)整光伏系統(tǒng)的容量。一般而言,一個分布式光伏電站項(xiàng)目的容量在數(shù)千千瓦以內(nèi)。與集中式電站不同,光伏電站的大小對發(fā)電效率的影響很小,因此對其經(jīng)濟(jì)性的影響也很小,小型光伏系統(tǒng)的投資收益率并不會比大型的低。
Traditional centralized power plants can easily reach hundreds of thousands or even millions of kilowatts, and their large-scale application has improved their economic efficiency. The modular design of photovoltaic power generation determines whether its scale can be large or small, and the capacity of the photovoltaic system can be adjusted according to the requirements of the site. Generally speaking, the capacity of a distributed photovoltaic power plant project is within several thousand kilowatts. Unlike centralized power stations, the size of photovoltaic power stations has little impact on power generation efficiency, so their economic impact is also minimal. The investment return rate of small photovoltaic systems is not lower than that of large ones.
污染小,環(huán)保效益突出。
Low pollution, outstanding environmental benefits.
分布式光伏電站項(xiàng)目在發(fā)電過程中,沒有噪聲,也不會對空氣和水產(chǎn)生污染。但是,需要重視分布式光伏與周邊城市環(huán)境的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,在利用清潔能源的時候,考慮民眾對城市環(huán)境美感的關(guān)切。
Distributed photovoltaic power station projects have no noise during the power generation process and will not cause pollution to air and water. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the coordinated development of distributed photovoltaics and the surrounding urban environment, and when utilizing clean energy, consider the public's concern for the beauty of the urban environment.
能夠在一定程度上緩解局地的用電緊張狀況
It can alleviate the local electricity shortage to a certain extent
分布式光伏電站在白天出力最高,正好在這個時段人們對電力的需求最大。但是,分布式光伏電站的能量密度相對較低,每平方米分布式光伏電站系統(tǒng)的功率僅約100瓦,再加上適合安裝光伏組件的建筑屋頂面積的限制,因此分布式光伏電站不能從根本上解決用電緊張問題。
Distributed photovoltaic power stations have the highest output during the day, coinciding with the highest demand for electricity among people. However, the energy density of distributed photovoltaic power stations is relatively low, with a power output of only about 100 watts per square meter of the distributed photovoltaic power station system. Coupled with the limitation of the roof area of buildings suitable for installing photovoltaic modules, distributed photovoltaic power stations cannot fundamentally solve the problem of electricity shortage.
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