醫(yī)院作為能源消耗較高的公共服務機構,在未來的節(jié)能減排和降耗工作中面臨很大的壓力,積極探索綠色醫(yī)院建設及發(fā)展模式,促進綠色建筑理念及節(jié)能降耗技術的科學運用尤為重要。
Hospitals, as public service institutions with high energy consumption, face great pressure in future energy conservation, emission reduction, and consumption reduction work. It is particularly important to actively explore the construction and development models of green hospitals, promote the scientific application of green building concepts and energy-saving and consumption reduction technologies.
二、學校
2、 School
截止2017年6月,全國高等學校有2914所,中小學近26萬所,還有很多幼兒園、教育機構。學校天然具備安裝光伏電站的優(yōu)勢:
As of June 2017, there were 2914 higher education institutions, nearly 260000 primary and secondary schools, and many kindergartens and educational institutions in China. Schools naturally have the advantage of installing photovoltaic power plants:
① 電站建在學校屋頂,相當于一個大的科普基地;
① The power station is built on the roof of the school, equivalent to a large science popularization base;
② 學校擁有較廣闊的屋頂,結構好,用電量穩(wěn)定;
② The school has a spacious roof, a good structure, and stable electricity consumption;
③ 學校運營穩(wěn)定,產權清晰,融資相對容易。
③ The school has stable operation, clear property rights, and relatively easy financing.
陜西韓城幼兒園70kW項目
Shaanxi Hancheng Kindergarten 70kW Project
江漢大學300kW項目
Jianghan University 300kW Project
三、鐵塔基站
3、 Tower base station
近期消息,有一家公司,將通過IPO融資100億美元,創(chuàng)造今年全球大規(guī)模IPO。這家公司叫鐵塔。
Recently, it was announced that a company will raise $10 billion through an IPO, creating a large-scale global IPO this year. This company is called China Iron Tower.
據(jù)統(tǒng)計,鐵塔集團擁有190余萬個基站,通信基站數(shù)量多,分布范圍廣,而且必須保證一天24小時不斷電。在沒有接入分布式光伏,一旦遇到停電的情況,工作人員需要啟動柴油發(fā)電機來保證臨時供電,運維成本較高,如果加上分布式光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng),無論從實用性還是經濟性方面,都具有極高的安裝價值。
According to statistics, China Iron Tower Group has over 1.9 million base stations, with a large number and wide distribution of communication base stations, and must ensure continuous power supply 24 hours a day. In the absence of access to distributed photovoltaic power, in case of power failure, the staff need to start the diesel generator to ensure temporary power supply. The operation and maintenance costs are high. If the distributed

光伏板一般可以安裝在設備間屋頂、周邊空地、鐵塔上;
Photovoltaic panels can generally be installed on the roof of equipment rooms, surrounding open spaces, and iron towers;
逆變器和匯流箱安裝在設備間墻壁上。
The inverter and combiner box are installed on the wall of the equipment room.
在天氣狀況良好時,基站將優(yōu)先使用光伏系統(tǒng)所發(fā)的電;在陰雨等天氣狀況惡劣時,采用市電;天氣不好又停電的情況下,才使用蓄電池當中的電。這樣可以大程度提高蓄電池的使用壽命。
When the weather conditions are good, the base station will prioritize the use of electricity generated by the photovoltaic system; In severe weather conditions such as overcast and rainy weather, use mains power; Only use the battery when the weather is bad and there is a power outage. This can greatly improve the service life of the battery.
四、高速公路(非路面)
4、 Expressway (off road)
據(jù)悉,目前全國高速公路通車里程超過13.1萬公里,預計2020年達到15公里,光伏+高速公路已經得到廣泛的應用,譬如山東、河北、湖北、江蘇、浙江都有充分利用高速公路的空間資源,實現(xiàn)了光伏發(fā)電、交通運輸、節(jié)能減排、道路養(yǎng)護的有機融合的案例。將高速公路作為光伏發(fā)電的新載體,引領了光伏產業(yè)的新潮流,打造了綠色高速的新形象,為后來的智慧公路做了很好的鋪墊。
It is reported that the current mileage of expressways in China exceeds 131000 kilometers, with an estimated 15 kilometers by 2020. Photovoltaic+expressways have been widely used, such as Shandong, Hebei, Hubei, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang, which have fully utilized the spatial resources of expressways and achieved organic integration of photovoltaic power generation, transportation, energy conservation and emission reduction, and road maintenance. Using highways as a new carrier for photovoltaic power generation has led the new trend of the photovoltaic industry, created a new image of green highways, and laid a good foundation for future smart highways.
光伏一般安裝在高速公路的服務區(qū)、道路中間或兩旁、隧道處或者直鋪在公路上。
Photovoltaics are generally installed in service areas of highways, in the middle or on both sides of roads, in tunnels, or directly laid on highways.
小固解讀:除了高速公路以外,飛機場、火車站、地鐵站、汽車站也有不少光伏應用的案例。
Xiaogu Interpretation: In addition to highways, there are also many cases of photovoltaic applications in airports, train stations, subway stations, and bus stations.
五、水廠(污水處理/凈水廠)
5、 Water plant (sewage treatment/purification plant)
根據(jù)住建部公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,全國累計超過4000座污水處理廠和近4000座自來水廠,污水處理和自來水廠有著大面積的水處理水池,另外,污水處理廠污水處理年均耗電量比較大,安裝光伏后有很大的經濟效益;光伏發(fā)電項目利用污水處理廠的屋頂、沉淀池、生化池和接觸池等處在其上面加裝太陽能光伏板有著得天獨厚的空間優(yōu)勢。另外,多數(shù)污水廠是地方國有企業(yè),業(yè)務持續(xù)性有保障。
According to data released by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural Development, there are a total of over 4000 sewage treatment plants and nearly 4000 water treatment plants in China. Sewage treatment and water treatment plants have large water treatment pools. In addition, the average annual electricity consumption of sewage treatment plants is relatively high, and the installation of photovoltaic systems has significant economic benefits; Photovoltaic power generation projects have unique spatial advantages in installing solar photovoltaic panels on the roofs, sedimentation tanks, biochemical tanks, and contact tanks of sewage treatment plants. In addition, most sewage plants are local state-owned enterprises with guaranteed business continuity.
六、車棚/停車場
6、 Car shed/parking lot
光伏車棚是一種與建筑相結合為簡易可行的方式,光伏車棚具備遮陽擋雨、吸熱性好,還可實現(xiàn)光(儲)充一體,為新能源汽車、電瓶車提供清潔能源,在工業(yè)園區(qū)、商業(yè)區(qū)、醫(yī)院、學校等有著越來越廣泛的應用。
Photovoltaic car sheds are a simple and feasible way to combine with buildings. Photovoltaic car sheds have good sun and rain protection, heat absorption, and can also achieve the integration of light (storage) and charging, providing clean energy for new energy vehicles and battery cars. They are increasingly widely used in industrial parks, commercial areas, hospitals, schools, and other areas.
光(儲)充一體
Integrated light (storage) and charging
小固解讀:
Xiaogu Interpretation:
光伏車棚,雖然在企業(yè)總體建設用地范圍內,如果是不符合規(guī)劃的,也必然是沒有相關建設規(guī)劃許可的,因而可能會被列為違章建筑。這種形式的光伏項目,對于投資企業(yè)來講,是有投資風險的。
Photovoltaic car sheds, although within the overall construction land scope of the enterprise, if they do not comply with the plan, they must not have relevant construction planning permits, and may be classified as illegal buildings. This form of photovoltaic project carries investment risks for investment enterprises.
隨著新能源汽車的普及,光儲充的模式會越來越多,甚至走進了千家萬戶!
With the popularization of new energy vehicles, there will be more and more modes of optical storage and charging, even entering thousands of households!
七、光伏+旅游
7、 Photovoltaic+Tourism
如今,“光伏+觀光旅游”的發(fā)展模式非?;馃幔甾r家樂、光伏生態(tài)公園、光伏小鎮(zhèn)(結合農業(yè)或漁業(yè))的案例不勝枚舉;
Nowadays, the development model of "photovoltaic+sightseeing tourism" is very popular, such as farmhouses, photovoltaic ecological parks, and photovoltaic towns (combined with agriculture or fishing), which are countless examples;
八、商場/超市
8、 Shopping malls/supermarkets
商場有制冷/熱、電梯、燈光等很多用電設備,屬于高能耗場所,有些屋面比較寬裕,有些商場和超市還是連鎖的;光伏板在屋頂可以起到隔熱的效果,在夏天可以減少空調的耗電。
The shopping mall has many electrical equipment such as refrigeration/heating, elevators, lighting, etc. It belongs to high energy consumption areas. Some roofs are relatively spacious, and some shopping malls and supermarkets are still chain connected; Photovoltaic panels can provide insulation on the roof and reduce the power consumption of air conditioning in summer.
九、物流中心/區(qū)域鏈
9、 Logistics Center/Regional Chain
物流中心通過產業(yè)園區(qū)建設、新能源發(fā)展與互聯(lián)網的有機結合,打造“新能源、物流與電子商務”三大板塊融合發(fā)展,構建一個集物流產業(yè)、新能源產業(yè)及電子商務于一體的具有公共性、開放性的服務平臺,實現(xiàn)對物流企業(yè)、新能源企業(yè)、電子商務企業(yè)及商貿企業(yè)的培植、孵化,形成獨具特色的綠色商業(yè)生態(tài)圈。通過對生態(tài)圈內的企業(yè)實行物流、金融、采購、銷售等供應鏈管理,打造共享、共贏、共生的“供應鏈商業(yè)生態(tài)圈”。
The logistics center, through the organic integration of industrial park construction, new energy development, and the Internet, aims to create an integrated development of the three major sectors of "new energy, logistics, and e-commerce", and build a public and open service platform that integrates logistics industry, new energy industry, and e-commerce. It aims to cultivate and incubate logistics enterprises, new energy enterprises, e-commerce enterprises, and commercial enterprises, Form a unique green business ecosystem. By implementing supply chain management such as logistics, finance, procurement, and sales for enterprises within the ecosystem, we aim to create a shared, win-win, and symbiotic "supply chain business ecosystem".
十、工業(yè)廠房
10、 Industrial factory building
工業(yè)廠房是應用廣泛的、也是多的工商業(yè)項目,工業(yè)廠房安裝光伏電站可以利用閑置屋頂,盤活固定資產,節(jié)約峰值電費,余電上網增加企業(yè)收益,還可以促進節(jié)能減排,產生良好的社會效益。如今,固德威逆變器已在數(shù)千個國內外工商業(yè)項目中得到應用。
Industrial factories are widely used and widely used industrial and commercial projects. The installation of photovoltaic power stations in industrial factories can utilize idle roofs, revitalize fixed assets, save peak electricity costs, and increase enterprise profits by connecting surplus electricity to the grid. It can also promote energy conservation and emission reduction, and generate good social benefits. Nowadays, Goodway inverters have been applied in thousands of domestic and foreign industrial and commercial projects.
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